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I’m Annie Xu. I’ve spent over a decade building data platforms — starting in data warehousing, data engineering and business intelligence, then moving into cloud architecture. Today my work spans system scaling, team leadership, driving cloud business outcomes, and applied AI.

This site is where I think out loud. I started it in 2017 because I don’t believe you understand something until you’ve written it down for someone else, and that’s still true.

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Here’s how the writing is organized.

AI & LLM Engineering

Building real applications with language models — agent architectures, LLM-powered workflows, and the gap between a prototype and something people actually use.

→ All AI & LLM Engineering posts

Google Cloud

BigQuery, Dataflow, and the data services underneath. Includes the two pieces I co-authored on the official Google Cloud blog.

→ All Google Cloud posts

Data Platform & Architecture

The infrastructure layer — choosing datastores, moving data between systems, and the trade-offs that only show up at scale.

→ All Data Platform & Architecture posts

Business Intelligence

The largest section, and the oldest. DAX, SSAS, MDX, Power BI and SQL Server, mostly written between 2017 and 2020.

Some of it is dated now. I’ve kept all of it deliberately — the arc from writing about filter context in 2017 to writing about agent architectures in 2026 is the actual story of this site, and I’d rather show the whole path than only the recent parts.

→ All Business Intelligence posts

Career & Community

Leadership, delegation, certifications, and how technical roles actually work from the inside.

→ All Career & Community posts

Beyond Work

Fitness, food, and the occasional recipe. Not everything has to be about data.

→ All Beyond Work posts


Elsewhere

  • LinkedIn — where I post most often
  • GitHub — the things I build
  • About — the longer version
  • Contact — speaking, questions, mentoring

Or just read everything in order.

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